Question

[Thiên Yết]

Chứng minh các hằng đẳng thức sau :

a, \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(2ab\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\)

b, \(\left(a^2+b^2\right).\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)

c, \(\left(ax+b\right)^2+\left(a-bx\right)^2+c^2x^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).\left(x^2+1\right)\)

d, \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(a+b+c\right).\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)

e, \(1000^2+1003^2+1005^2+1006^2=1001^2+1002^2+1004^2+1007^2\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

a: \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(2ab\right)^2\)

\(=a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4+4a^2b^2\)

\(=a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\)

b: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\)

\(=c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+d^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

c: \(\left(ax+b\right)^2+\left(a-bx\right)^2+c^2x^2\)

\(=a^2x^2+b^2+a^2+b^2x^2+c^2x^2\)

\(=a^2\left(x^2+1\right)+b^2\left(x^2+1\right)+c^2x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)+c^2x^2\)